Oasis Network (ROSE)

Date of Research: Jan 2024

Oasis Protocol is a privacy-focused, Layer 1 blockchain designed to support decentralized applications, particularly those handling sensitive data. With features like confidential smart contracts, it allows data privacy and user confidentiality while running complex computations. Its structure includes a ParaTime layer for decentralized computation and a Consensus layer for security, ensuring efficient transaction processing. Oasis aims to bring privacy to DeFi, data sharing, and Web3, with collaborations across health, finance, and more. Its performance and scalability make it a promising choice for privacy-first applications, though adoption is still growing as privacy concerns become a higher priority in blockchain tech.

Fundamental Analysis

Website

https://oasisprotocol.org

Creation date: 2019-07-13

Whitepaper

Whitepaper, Stewardship, Ekiden, etc.

Team

4 original team members, Incorporated as Oasis Labs in 2018.

According to Golden:

  • Dawn Song (CEO), co-founder of Oasis Labs: prof at UC Berkeley dept of electrical engineering and comp sci. 
  • Bobby Jaros (COO): ex-CEO of Lookflow, machine learning at Yahoo Labs
  • Noah Johnson (CPO): researcher. DroidBlaze platform co-creator and founder of Ensighta Security
  • Raymond Cheng (CTO): contributed to the program for Google’s Outline

Funding

Funding round in 2018 raised $45m from VCs including a16z, Pantera Capital, Accel and Binance.

Goals & Purpose

What is the goal of the project?

“…in short, a privacy-first, high-performance cloud computing platform on blockchain. … It is designed to help users leverage and reclaim control of their data, and enable frictionless collaboration between mutually distrusting parties for greater societal good–all without relying on any central party.” – Medium

What problem is the project trying to solve?

Privacy on blockchains.

How do they plan to solve the problem?

Through a module architecture system (each module is called a ParaTime) where devs on Oasis Protocol can create unique dApps using various technologies as they see fit.

ParaTime: “independent parallel runtimes that can use different verifiable computing and confidential computing techniques with little or no changes to the interfaces.” The base ParaTime provides private computation using Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs) for efficient, cost-effective confidential smart contract execution, and provides verifiable computing via discrepancy detection.

The Consensus layer on Oasis Protocol is a security-focused part of the blockchain that confirms transactions are valid. It’s based on Tendermint, a system using Byzantine Fault Tolerance (BFT), which means it can handle issues like faulty or even malicious nodes without compromising the network’s integrity. The layer also uses Proof of Stake (PoS), where participants lock up some of their tokens to become validators, helping secure the network. Apparently, this mechanism can be changed with relative ease if the dApps building on it prefer to use something else, though it’s not quite clear how that would work other than the smart contract execution is separate from consensus.

Feasibility

Is this a new idea or has it been done before?

Many projects are trying to achieve more private solutions, to varying degrees of success. Uniquely, Oasis claims to be government-compliant, but we’ll have to see how it plays out.

Have they actually created the infrastructure/code/whatever is necessary for this idea, or is it still just an idea?

 It is created and functional.

Do you think other people would buy in?

It has a relatively low market cap and daily trading volume compared to other solutions, though is still in the top 5 of the privacy solutions category on CoinMarketCap as of Q4 2024, but the market cap has been on a slow decline over the past year or so. It doesn’t seem like user adoption is very bullish.

Audit & Security

The project itself has not been audited as of the time of this resesarch, but they do work with auditing companies to audit smart contracts on their network, such as Verilog.

Sentimental Analysis

Social media: X, Discord, Insta, Facebook

Social media creation date: July 2019

Is it active? Y

Are people talking about the project off its own pages? Y

Is what they’re saying good or bad? Majority is good!

Are the people engaging with it paid to (promotors, influencers, sponsors etc)? Seemingly no.

Where does this coin/token deserve to be on the list of top coins/tokens, if at all? It’s currently top 200 by market cap and it generally underperforms both the crypto market as a whole and the relevant competitors.

What’s happened on Google trends about the coin/token/project? Interest really piqued in Jan/Feb 2022 but has since remained relatively stagnant.

[image of Google Trends, with link]

Technical Analysis

Data: CoinGecko

Native network: Its own – Layer 1

Token usage (to pay fees or just an asset): Utility – gas, rewards, delegation

Consensus mechanism: Proof of Stake

Can it be purchased in Centralized Exchanges?: Yep, many.

Active addresses: N/A

Tokenomics

Is this coin/token on its own blockchain or a different blockchain? Its own, native utility token.

Is the coin/token inflationary or deflationary? Deflationary – limited supply and burn mechanism.

When was the initial token distribution? Mainnet launch, 11/18/2020

What was the form of the presale? N/A

Was there/will there be a lockup period? If yes, for how long? Yep, the token will be distributed over 10 years.

Initial Coin Offering (ICO): 1.5b ROSE tokens

  • How was the pool split? Graphical representation.
    • 23.5% towards staking rewards. 
    • 23% allocated for supporters. 
    • 5% is given to strategic partners and to the reserve. 
    • 18.5% goes to the community and ecosystems. 
    • 10% is donated to the foundation
    • 20% goes to the main participants.

What was the initial price of the coin/token? Not found.

What was the initial liquidity of the coin/token? Not found.

Is there a limit to how many coins/tokens will be produced? Yes, 10b.

  • If yes, when will that limit be reached? 10 years from launch, so roughly 2030.

Token explorer: https://www.oasisscan.com/

Conclusion

Pros:

  • They’ve certainly been active.
  • Uses Solidity and is EVM-based, but also has some Rust implementation (Cipher). There are projects working to bring Oasis to Cosmos too.
  • US-based company and supposedly compliant. But, not sure what this means. Compliant to data requests? Compliant to privacy regulations? Something else? Where’s the proof?

Concerns:

  • Only 120 active validators, 39 sapphire nodes (EVM-compatible privacy), 60 emerald nodes (EVM-compatible general), and 42 cipher nodes (WASM-based privacy with Rust).
  • Less than 130m total transactions 4 years after launch.
  • Top 11 addresses have well over ¾ of the overall market cap as of Q2 2024.